$ docker-compose --version  
$ docker --version  

$ cd /你要的路径/  
$ touch Dockerfile   

FROM node:12.12.0-alpine  

WORKDIR /usr/src/app  

RUN apk update && \  
    npm install -g npm @vue/cli  

EXPOSE 4040  

CMD ["/bin/sh"]  

$ docker build -t vue_app_image .  

$ docker run -v `pwd`:/usr/src/app -p 4040:4040 --name app -it -d vue_app_image  

$ docker exec -it app sh  

/usr/src/app # vue create .  

module.exports = {  
  devServer: {  
    port: 4040,  
    host: '0.0.0.0',  
    disableHostCheck: true,  
  },  
};  

/usr/src/app # npm run serve